Nigeria’s Cocoa Decline: Policy Failures and the Southwest-Enugu Contrast
Once the world’s largest cocoa producer, Nigeria’s Southwest region—Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, Ondo, Ogun, and Kwara—now has no functional cocoa plantations of significance. Yet Enugu, a state with no cocoa history, launched a pilot plantation in February 2025. The contrast exposes a half-century of leadership failure. Nigeria’s cocoa output has fallen from over 400,000 […]













