WHO Lifts Mpox International Health Emergency After Decline in Cases

The World Health Organization (WHO) has lifted the global health emergency status for mpox, citing a sustained decline in infections and deaths across several affected countries.

WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced the decision on Friday after an expert committee advised that the outbreak no longer meets the criteria for a “public health emergency of international concern” (PHEIC).

The emergency designation had been in place since August 2024.

“While the threat has reduced significantly, this does not mean the danger is over,” Tedros said, stressing that continued vigilance and monitoring remain essential to prevent a resurgence.

The decision comes as reported cases of mpox formerly known as monkeypox have steadily fallen in central and eastern Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Sierra Leone, and Uganda.

Health authorities credit expanded vaccination campaigns, improved surveillance, and stronger community engagement for helping curb the spread.

Despite the downgrade, WHO said it will maintain support for countries that remain vulnerable, with efforts focused on vaccine supply, diagnostics, and public awareness.

The organization also urged governments not to scale back investments in preparedness, warning that the virus could re-emerge if neglected.

Mpox is a viral disease that can cause fever, skin lesions, and, in severe cases, death. It first drew international attention in 2022 after outbreaks spread beyond Africa, sparking global concern and prompting the initial emergency declaration.

Health experts say the lifting of the PHEIC reflects progress but underscores the need for long-term strategies to control the virus.