Pope Leo XIV is set to begin the final leg of his African tour in Equatorial Guinea on Tuesday, with expectations that his recent advocacy on human rights will remain a key focus.

The visit follows a three-day stop in Angola, where the pontiff spoke against exploitation and injustice, adopting a more outspoken tone during his trip across the continent.

In Equatorial Guinea, Leo will be hosted by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has ruled the country since 1979. The nation, with a population of about two million people, is predominantly Catholic, reflecting its colonial history.

Observers say the pope’s visit is likely to draw attention to governance and civil liberties in the country, which has faced criticism from international organisations over alleged repression, corruption, and restrictions on opposition voices.

Leo’s trip also follows the historic visit of Pope John Paul II, who became the first pontiff to visit Equatorial Guinea four decades ago.

During his stay, the pope is scheduled to address government officials, members of the diplomatic community, and civil society groups in the capital, Malabo.

He is also expected to travel to Mongomo, the president’s hometown, where he will celebrate Mass and interact with students, before heading to Bata to honour victims of a 2021 military camp explosion and visit inmates at a local prison.

The tour will conclude with a large public Mass in Malabo, marking the end of an 11-day journey spanning several African countries.

Residents and church groups have welcomed the visit, with events and preparations across the country reflecting anticipation of both spiritual engagement and broader national attention.