NCDC Reports 17 Lassa Fever Deaths in Three-Week 2026 Surge
NCDC Reports 17 Lassa Fever Deaths in Three-Week 2026 Surge
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 17 Lassa fever deaths within the first three weeks of 2026. The latest situation report indicates a steady rise in infections as the country enters the peak of the dry season.
This annual surge continues to pose a significant public health challenge across several federated states.
During Epidemiological Week 3, the NCDC recorded 39 new confirmed cases, up from 33 the previous week.
These infections were spread across 20 local government areas in eight states, including Bauchi, Taraba, and Edo. The increasing numbers suggest the virus is gaining momentum as January progresses.
So far in 2026, Nigeria has recorded 405 suspected cases and 93 confirmed infections. The 17 deaths yield a case fatality rate of 18.1 percent, slightly lower than the 18.2 percent seen in early 2025. Despite the marginal dip in mortality rate, the NCDC remains concerned about the infection’s geographic reach.
Bauchi, Ondo, Taraba, and Edo states currently account for nearly 90 percent of all confirmed cases. Bauchi alone represents almost half of the national total, marking it as the primary hotspot. Data shows that young adults aged 21 to 30 are the most frequently infected demographic in this current cycle.
The outbreak has also hit the medical community, with four healthcare workers recently infected. In response, the Federal Government has activated the National Lassa Fever Incident Management System.
This multi-sectoral approach aims to improve infection control and coordinate emergency resources across affected regions.
To curb the spread, the NCDC urged citizens to maintain strict hygiene and seek immediate treatment for symptoms like fever or bleeding. The agency stated “Keeping environment clean and free of rodents, storing food in tightly covered containers, disposing of waste properly and keeping homes clutter-free, seeking medical care early when symptoms is noticed, such as fever, weakness, or bleeding, remain the ultimate way to protect against Lassa Fever.”
