By 𝔸bdulrazak Tomiwa

Pakistan has resumed military operations against Afghanistan following a brief ceasefire for Eid-al-Fitr. 

The Pakistani foreign ministry confirmed that the pause in hostilities has ended, signaling a return to active conflict between the neighboring nations.

The escalation follows a devastating Pakistani airstrike in Kabul last week that Afghan authorities claim killed over 400 people. This specific incident at a purported drug rehabilitation center became a major flashpoint, leading to the temporary truce that has now expired.

Pakistan dismissed claims that it targeted a medical facility, asserting that the strike precisely hit military installations and terrorist infrastructure. Islamabad argued that secondary explosions at the site proved the complex was being used as a large ammunition depot.

The conflict is driven by accusations that the Taliban provides safe haven to TTP militants launching attacks into Pakistan. While Islamabad cites national security necessity, the Taliban government denies harboring militants and labels the strikes a violation of Afghan sovereignty.

Renewed fighting has worsened the humanitarian crisis, causing border closures and displacing thousands of families.

The United Nations has expressed grave concern for the safety of civilians and the millions of Afghan refugees currently living in Pakistan.

Despite mediation efforts by Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, the resumption of strikes suggests diplomatic progress has stalled. Analysts warn that the collapse of the truce could lead to an open war, further destabilizing the entire region.