Ramadan Strengthens Faith, Self-Discipline, Says Islamic Scholar
An Islamic scholar and chief imam at Al-Hikmah University, Sanusi Lafiagi, has described Ramadan as a month of mercy, spiritual rejuvenation and character formation, noting that it offers believers a unique opportunity for self-discipline and closeness to God.
He explained that during Ramadan, the gates of paradise are opened, the gates of hellfire are closed and the influence of evil temptations is weakened, making it easier for Muslims to cultivate good deeds and avoid sin.
According to the scholar, fasting is not limited to abstaining from food and drink but also involves refraining from false speech, wrongdoing and negative behaviours. He emphasised that Ramadan encourages time management, regular prayer and increased recitation of the Quran, while also promoting charity and self-restraint.
These practices, he noted, help shape moral character and foster social harmony.
However, the scholar observed that many people find it difficult to sustain the spiritual gains of Ramadan after the fasting period ends.
He explained that once Ramadan is over, normal life resumes, and individuals must make greater effort to maintain good habits because the spiritual environment that facilitated discipline during the holy month is no longer present.
The release of temptations and distractions, he said, often leads some individuals back to old behaviours.
The imam acknowledged that human beings are naturally prone to weakness and sin but stressed that Ramadan serves as a training ground for lasting spiritual improvement. He added that genuine transformation occurs when the lessons of fasting which are patience, charity, and devotion continue beyond the holy month.
Without consistent effort, he said, many people merely experience Ramadan without allowing its teachings to shape their lives permanently.
He also highlighted the importance of community lectures and religious instruction during Ramadan, explaining that such gatherings help address moral and social challenges.
When individuals regularly hear reminders about ethical conduct, he said, they are more likely to adopt positive behaviours and contribute to a safer and more compassionate society.
The scholar also addressed exemptions from fasting, noting that individuals who are ill, pregnant, breastfeeding, menstruating or suffering from chronic medical conditions may be excused from fasting. Those who are temporarily unable to fast are expected to make up missed days later, while those with permanent health conditions may feed needy persons instead.
He added that Allah does not impose burdens beyond human capacity and those genuinely unable to fulfil religious obligations will receive divine mercy.
