Russia Blocks, Replaces WhatsApp Access with MAX 

By 𝔸bdulrazak Tomiwa

Russia has blocked Meta’s WhatsApp messaging service, citing a failure to comply with domestic laws. 

The move marks a major escalation in the Kremlin’s long-standing campaign to control foreign digital platforms and limit Western influence.

Authorities removed WhatsApp from the national domain registry, cutting off over 100 million users. Most residents now require a VPN to access the app, as the government tightens its grip on encrypted communications across the country.

The Kremlin is now heavily promoting “MAX,” a state-backed “national messenger,” as a mandatory alternative. While officials claim it simplifies digital life, critics warn the app lacks encryption and facilitates state surveillance.

Spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated the block resulted from Meta’s refusal to follow Russian regulations.

He noted that access might only be restored if Meta agrees to a formal dialogue regarding local compliance.

WhatsApp has criticized the restriction, arguing it compromises the safety of millions of Russian citizens. The company maintains that removing access to private communication tools is a regressive and dangerous step.

Regarding the ban, a WhatsApp spokesperson stated, “Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia.”