FG to Establish Cattle Breeding Centres in Six Geopolitical Zones
The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced plans to set up cattle breeding centres across the country’s six geopolitical zones in a renewed effort to modernize livestock production, improve food security, and reduce the persistent conflict between farmers and herders.
The Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Aliyu Abdullahi, disclosed this during a meeting with officials from the Nigerian Institute of Animal Science and other stakeholders in Abuja. He explained that the centres will serve as hubs for improved breeding, disease control, and training of pastoralists in modern livestock practices.
According to the Minister, the initiative is part of a broader strategy to reposition Nigeria’s livestock subsector, boost meat and dairy production, and encourage sustainable practices in animal husbandry. Each centre will be equipped with modern infrastructure and veterinary services to support large-scale breeding programs, artificial insemination, and improved livestock genetics.
The centres are to be strategically located to ensure regional balance, with each geopolitical zone expected to host one. Though specific states have not been officially confirmed, consultations are ongoing to determine the most suitable sites based on land availability, livestock density, and environmental suitability.
Senator Abdullahi also emphasized that the programme would incorporate community involvement to ensure local buy-in and minimize resistance, particularly in areas with existing tensions over land use.
He reiterated the government’s commitment to addressing the root causes of herder-farmer clashes by offering a viable alternative to open grazing.
The initiative follows the recent creation of the Ministry of Livestock Development by President Bola Tinubu’s administration, aimed at strengthening coordination in the livestock value chain. The ministry is expected to oversee implementation of the cattle breeding centres and other reform projects, including the development of ranches, grazing reserves, and disease surveillance systems.
Industry stakeholders, including the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), have lauded the move, describing it as a step toward modernization that could revolutionize the livestock economy. However, some civil society groups have urged the government to ensure transparency in land acquisition and adequate compensation for affected communities.
The government has yet to release a detailed budget for the project, but officials indicate that it will be funded through a combination of federal allocations, state contributions, and potential partnerships with international development agencies.
If fully implemented, the cattle breeding centres are expected to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported livestock products, enhance local production capacity, and create employment opportunities across rural communities.
