Nigeria, India Reach Understanding to Curb Codeine Syrup Production, Importation
The Federal Government of Nigeria has signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of India to halt the production and exportation of codeine-based syrups destined for Nigeria.
The agreement was announced by the Apapa Strategic Commander of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Buba Wakawa, during a press briefing on Monday in Lagos.
The address was part of the agency’s activities leading up to the 2025 International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking, which will be commemorated globally on Thursday, June 26.
Wakawa disclosed that the MoU is a major step in the NDLEA’s broader strategy to block the supply chain of controlled substances, particularly those originating from foreign pharmaceutical manufacturers.
“This bilateral agreement with India marks a turning point in our efforts to reduce the influx of codeine-based syrups into Nigeria. These substances have been widely abused, particularly among youth populations,” he said.
Themed “The Evidence is Clear: Invest in Prevention, Break the Cycle,” this year’s observance of the UN-backed anti-drug campaign emphasizes proactive measures rather than reactive responses.
Wakawa noted that prevention through international cooperation, stricter border controls, and public education remains the most effective strategy in combating the rising tide of substance abuse.
He also highlighted the agency’s ongoing efforts in strengthening legal frameworks, boosting surveillance, and dismantling domestic distribution networks.
“We are committed to making narcotics less available, less accessible, and less affordable for vulnerable populations.
Our collaboration with India is just one of many steps we are taking,” he added.
Codeine, often found in cough syrups, has long been linked to Nigeria’s drug abuse crisis, with many addicts consuming it recreationally due to its sedative and addictive properties.
The NDLEA has ramped up its campaigns and enforcement actions over the years, but foreign sources of supply remained a challenge until now.
The agency called on other stakeholders, including health institutions, parents, educators, and community leaders, to support efforts aimed at prevention and rehabilitation.
As Nigeria joins the world in marking the 2025 International Day Against Drug Abuse, this new bilateral effort with India is being hailed as a major diplomatic and strategic victory in the country’s war on drugs.
