Kanayo O. Kanayo Criticizes Catholic Church Over Black Smoke Symbolism

Renowned Nollywood actor Kanayo O. Kanayo has sparked widespread debate after criticizing the Catholic Church’s use of black smoke as a symbol of an unsuccessful papal election.
In a recent video posted on his social media platforms, the veteran actor argued that this long-standing tradition reinforces negative associations with the color black, potentially affecting perceptions of Black people and African identity.
During a papal conclave, the Vatican uses colored smoke to signal the progress of its secretive voting process. Black smoke indicates that the College of Cardinals has not yet reached a decision on a new pope, while white smoke signals a successful election. This practice, deeply rooted in Catholic tradition, has been in place for centuries.
However, Kanayo raised concerns about the broader cultural implications of this symbolism.
“When they fail, it’s black smoke. When they succeed, it’s white smoke. This has been ingrained in the minds of the world that black is failure,” Kanayo said in his video.
The actor proposed that the Church consider alternatives, such as using blue smoke for inconclusive votes, to avoid the negative connotations associated with black smoke.
Kanayo’s remarks have sparked a diverse range of reactions on social media. Some supporters praised his perspective, agreeing that the symbolism might unconsciously reinforce negative stereotypes about Black people.
One Twitter user wrote: “Kanayo is right. It’s time to rethink these symbols and what they imply.”
Others, however, argued that the tradition should not be viewed through a racial lens, pointing out that the use of black and white smoke is more about visibility and contrast rather than racial symbolism.
As of now, the Vatican has not publicly addressed Kanayo’s critique. The Church’s centuries-old tradition of using smoke as a communication tool remains one of its most recognizable and symbolically loaded practices.
Kanayo’s comments come at a time when many institutions are re-examining their symbols and practices in light of evolving conversations about race, representation, and cultural sensitivity. Whether his challenge will prompt the Vatican to reconsider this ancient ritual remains to be seen.